NRWA Dam Removals in Massachusetts Presentation PDF

Across New England, aging and unsafe dam infrastructure has led to an increase in dam removals. These dam removals can provide significant public safety and ecological benefits, from a reduced risk of flooding to restored river connectivity. Supported by the MA Division of Ecological Restoration, the Nashua River Watershed Association offered educational talks about dam removals in Massachusetts, covering a general overview of why and how unsafe dams are removed, and what changes you might expect to see in your community as a result. Presentations were made possible in part by a grant from the MA Division of Ecological Restoration. View NRWA 2024 Dam Removal Presentation slideshow PDF.

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Using Nature to Adapt to Climate Change in the Nashua River Watershed

The NRWA is working with the communities of Ashburnham, Fitchburg, Groton, Leominster, and Pepperell to understand local climate change issues and ways that we can use Nature-based Solutions to address those issues. Citizen input is key to the process as NRWA, town leadership, and consultants work to identify specific sites and solutions to help each  community become more climate resilient. The concepts developed in these five communities will then be applied to create a Nashua River Watershed Nature-based Solutions Plan with tools accessible to all of our watershed communities. This project is funded by a Massachusetts Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness (MVP) grant. Learn more about this project and Nature-based Solutions.

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NRWA 2022 Water Report

The Nashua River Watershed Association is pleased to share our 2022 Water Report.  This new report analyzes the results of our 2022 water monitoring season covering topics such as: what do we study and why? what do the results tell us about the health of our waterways? what sections of rivers or streams are facing water quality challenges? The report is detailed and provides supporting images, graphs, and charts. 

Thank you as always to our team of volunteer water monitors.  In 2022, they collected 877 individual surface water samples.  Their dedication makes our work to protect our waterways possible. This Report is dedicated to all of you.

Read the NRWA’s 2022 Water Report.

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NRWA 2023-2028 Strategic Plan

The NRWA is pleased to share its 2023-2028 Strategic Plan, a guide to our priorities for our next five years. The Plan is the result of months of conversations, partner listening sessions, and a survey of supporters. We asked for your input, we listened, and your feedback is reflected in this directional piece. We look forward to working with you to achieve these goals. View online.  Download single page for print.  

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Nashua River Watershed Association Statement on MassWildlife’s Proposed Oak Woodlands Restoration at Squannacook River Wildlife Management Area

The MA Department of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife) has proposed an Oak Woodlands Restoration project on 215 acres at the Squannacook River Wildlife Management Area (SRWMA), which will result in altering the current forested landscape to an open woodland. The project would require significant clearing of the existing forest, periodic fire management, and herbicide applications.  For a more detailed description of the goals of the proposed project and restoration activities, please see: mass.gov/info-details/oak-woodland-restoration-at-squannacook-river-wma

The Nashua River Watershed Association (NRWA) has been closely keeping track of this proposed project and wishes to share the following significant attributes of the SRWMA project site, which MassWildlife has indicated would be Phase 1* of a multi-phase undertaking:

  • Abuts ~2 miles of the federally-designated Squannacook Wild & Scenic River, which is also a state-designated Coldwater Fisheries Resource; 
  • Is within the state-designated Squannassit Area of Critical Environmental Concern; and 
  • Is a Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Priority Habitat Area.
  • Meets MA DEP state-designated Outstanding Resource Water Massachusetts Surface Water Quality Standards [314  CMR 4.04(3)

  • Is included in the Squannacook-Nissitissit Rivers Sanctuary Act (MGL, Part I, Title XIX, Chapter 123A, Section 17)

  • Is a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries “Essential Fish Habitat”

  • Is a MA DFW Wildlife Management Area Reference Stream

  • US Geological Survey (USGS) gage on the Squannacook River was used as a least impacted site to set flow policy for the state’s Water Management Act. The river is also used as a “clean water” least impacted site by MA DEP’s SMART monitoring program. Water quality information from this site was used in the development of statewide Water Quality Standards including nutrients and pollutant loading analysis.

  • ~50 acres of Shirley Zone 1 Municipal Wellhead Protection Area (a 1,000 foot zone extending from wellhead)  

  • Subject property partially overlays a medium yield aquifer ½ mile upstream from the W. Groton Water Supply District public wellheads.

This site has long been recognized as an area worthy of the highest-level protection and preservation for its existing outstandingly remarkable environmental resource values. Therefore, proposed alteration of the site should be subject to particularly rigorous analysis.

In February of 2022 the NRWA requested that MassWildlife consider at least a three-year moratorium on advancing the proposed project while MassWildlife, NRWA, and other partners: 

  • Identify alternate sites that meet MassWildlife’s state-wide goals for Oak Woodland Habitat;
  • Undertake additional studies on SRWMA; and 
  • Assess the impact of the scale of the proposed project. 

Through dialogue with MassWildlife, the NRWA understands that MassWildlife cannot agree to a moratorium.  MassWildlife has communicated a commitment to transparency and to proceeding on a timeline with opportunities for site walks and public engagement. 

In addition, public comment periods which are required as part of local and state permitting would precede any actual site work by MassWildlife.  Opportunities for comments would occur at both Shirley and Townsend Conservation Commission meetings, and potentially be associated with an Environmental Notification Form (ENF) and Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) review.  After reviewing forthcoming documents, the NRWA will offer detailed comments during the public comment periods as they arise.

* The NRWA notes that potential future Phases of the proposed project have not yet been described, but that the entire Squannacook River Wildlife Management Area encompasses a total of more than 1,300 acres.

 

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Chapter 4 Providing Education video link

NRWA 50th Anniversary Video Series

In 2019, the NRWA celebrated its 50th Anniversary.  As part of our celebration, we created a series of six short videos looking at where we began, where we are and where we are going in the future. We hope you enjoy this look at NRWA and what we accomplish together! Thank you!

Chapter 1:  The Beginning (2:38 min.)
Chapter 2:  Protecting Water (2:28 min.)
Chapter 3:  Protecting Land (2:20 min.)
Chapter 4:  Providing Education (1:55 min.)
Chapter 5:  Supporting Recreation (1:49 min.)
Chapter 6:  Looking Forward (2:31 min.)

Thank you to our 50th Anniversary Sponsors for making this series possible: Presenting Sponsor, Rollstone Bank & Trust, and Anniversary Sponsors, CanAm Machinery and Enterprise Bank.

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  Pulling invasive water chestnut by hand from a canoe

Controlling Invasive Water Chestnut

The NRWA has been working with the state and local entities, as well as volunteers to control the infestation and spread of invasive water chestnut in the Nashua River.  Learn more.

View new video "NRWA Water Chestnut Pull: Volunteers in Action. (3:14 min) produced by Max McCormick of NorthPoint Productions.

Owl

Featured Photo Gallery

We’re thrilled to receive your watershed photos and stories, and we enjoy sharing them here in our Featured Photo Gallery. Like the photo above sent in by Tony Kvenvold of Harvard, MA. He took this picture of Barred Owls (can you see the second one to the right of the one in the foreground?) in his backyard. One was a parent owl teaching its youngster how to hunt for voles. According to Tony, they were very successful!

Feel free to send us a wildlife photo, a picture of a plant you couldn’t identify, or snapshots of landscapes and interesting places in our watershed. And be sure to tell us a little bit about your picture. Submit your images and stories by email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., NRWA Communications Manager. Then visit our website frequently to see what’s new!

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Critter Cam Images in Townsend

Helen Yetman-Bellows of Squirrel-EzeTM & Friends Artisan Boutique in Townsend decided to see who visits her woods. Here are some of the wildlife images that were captured on her critter cam.

Thank you for sharing these Helen!

Bobcat Red fox Wild turkey from Helen Yetman-Bellows Black bear Raccoon Turkey vulture Deer and fisher kits Deer and fawn Peekaboo deer Deer herd


Bobcat by the Nashua River in Pepperell, MA

Bobcat by the Nashua River in Pepperell

This beautiful bobcat was spotted by Deb Taylor while she and Andy Padla were paddling their kayaks on the Nashua River in Pepperell. Clean water, protected greenway, and large areas of conservation land make it possible for large mammals, like the bobcat, to reside in our watershed. Photo from Andy Padla and Deb Taylor.


Pandora Sphinx Moth Caterpillar (Eumorpha pandorus)

Pandora Sphinx Moth Caterpillar

This large caterpillar (roughly 4" long) was found on the porch of Groton resident Judy Adams. Judy reports that when she went to pick it up, it pulled its head (at the right end in the photo) back into its body creating the impression that the head was at the opposite end of the body. Curious as to its identity, Judy brought it to the NRWA River Resource Center. Staff onsite were equally mystified and took some photos to use for identification. Shortly thereafter, Judy called to report she had found her caterpillar through online research, identifying it as the larvae of the Pandora Sphinx Moth. At last report, the caterpillar was feasting happily on Virginia creeper in Judy's yard, preparing for the day it will pupate in the next phase of its life to become a moth. A big thank you to Judy for bringing her "mystery caterpillar" to our office! Caterpillar photos by Pam Gilfillan; moth photo by Michael D. Cheuvront/Wikimedia Commons.

Pandora Sphinx Moth Caterpillar width= Eumorpha Pandorus or Pandora Sphinx Moth


Red Fox Family at Applewild School in Fitchburg

Red Fox mother and kit

The students at Applewild School are enjoying a great view of Red Fox family activities near their school building this spring.

Thank you to Applewild School for sharing these fun photos! Photos by Applewild Upper School Head Erica Reynolds Hager.

 

Mother fox playing with kits Papa fox Fox kits at play with mother on watch width=


Volunteers at Water Chestnut Pull on the Nashua River

Volunteers pull invasive water chestnut from the Nashua River - photo by Martha Morgan

Jacob, 13, from Groton and his family were amongst the volunteers who helped to pull invasive water chestnut from the Pepperell Pond impoundment of the Nashua River. Thank you to all of those who volunteered their time!
View a slideshow of the chestnut pull created by Denise Hurt.
Photo by Martha Morgan.


Juvenile Cooper's Hawk

Juvenile Cooper's hawk

This juvenile Cooper's hawk was spotted in Mark's backyard in Nashua, NH.
Photo by Mark Archambault.


Beaver (Castor canadensis)

Beaver-in-the-Nashua-River-near-the-Steamline-Trail-in-Fitchburg, MA

This beaver was seen swimming in the North Nashua River near the Steamline Trail in Fitchburg, MA.
Photo by Jackie Clarke.


Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Black-bear---Photo-by-Carolyn-Upham

On the hunt for food, a black bear checks out this yard in Townsend, MA.
Photo by Carolyn Upham.

Two black bears

Two black bears were spotted in this yard in Fitchburg, MA, where one was seen laying on the ground eating apples. This image was captured as the bears moved on.
Photo by Ralph Baker.


Paddling the Nissitissit River

Canoeing on the Nissitissit River

Every spring members of the Brookline Conservation Commission and the Nissitissit River Land Trust organize a paddle on the beautiful Nissitissit River, a tributary of the Nashua River. Seen here are longtime NRWA friends Betty Hall (waving) and Nashoba Paddlers owner Diane Carson (paddling).
Photo by Buddy Doherty.


Sunset on Pepperell Pond

Fishing on Pepperell Pond

The Pepperell Pond impoundment above the Pepperell Dam on the Nashua River between the towns of Pepperell and Groton, MA is known for great fishing, particularly for bass. This lovely sunset was captured by fisherman Jeff Cronstrom.


Flying Squirrel

Flying squirrel

That is not an Eastern Bluebird nesting in that bluebird box. It’s a flying squirrel, the only nocturnal squirrel. Flying squirrels do not actually fly, they glide. They have a patagium (furry membrane) between their front and hind legs that is expanded for gliding. Note the large eyes for nighttime vision, and the flat tail used for stabilizing and braking as it glides. Photo by Bill Sanderson.


Mulpus Brook

Mulpus Brook in June

This photo was taken by NRWA volunteer water monitor, Richard Brockelman, at his sampling site on Mulpus Brook in Lunenburg. The brook is flowing fast and high due to heavy rains.


Heron Rookery

Heron rookery

This Great Blue Heron rookery is in Brookline, New Hampshire. Herons nest in colonies and reuse the nests from year to year.
Photo by Buddy Doherty.


Polypore

Polypore

Did you ever think fungus could be so beautiful? This fungus is a type of Polypore, a group of mushrooms that includes bracket fungi. They’re generally found growing on rotting wood. This beauty, floral in its design, was spotted in the Groton Cemetery.
Photo by Dorothy J. Woodle.


What do you see?

Boy looking through microscope

This fun photo was taken during an NRWA Eco-Adventures program. This young man is enjoying looking at various items under a microscope. Can you tell what he was looking at? If you’re not sure, look a second time at the barrel of the scope where you’ll spot his escaped subject.
Photo by Nancy Ohringer.


Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

Pileated Woodpecker

Easy to identify simply by its size (18”), the Pileated Woodpecker has a bright red crest, white and black stripes on its face and neck, and black body. A special treat to see.
Photo by Leo Laverdure.


Investigating Turtles

Studying turtles on the Nashua River

Russell Byron-Kelly stops to investigate turtles basking on a dead log while enjoying a paddle on the Dead River, just off the Nashua River in Groton.
Photo by Charlene Kelly.


Can you identify the bird on the left?

Titmouse and chickadee at a birdbath

Many birds thoroughly enjoy a backyard bird bath. One wonders what the Black-capped Chickadee on the right thinks of his soggy friend. The bird on the left is a juvenile Tufted Titmouse who, perhaps, got a bit carried away with his swim.
Photo by Kristopher Kvenvold.


Fragrant Water-Lily (Nymphaea odorata)

Water lily

This common white water-lily blooms from June to August on many ponds. This one was photographed on Pepperell Pond, the impoundment of the Nashua River above the Pepperell Dam. Photo by Martha Morgan.


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